Knowledge check
Continuous Studio Lighting for Catwalk Motion
12 questions in pool · live exam draws 5
SPVC03
Q1 multiple-choice · continuous-vs-strobe Why does Catwalk use continuous studio lighting instead of strobes?
Source: SPVC03 §1 — Why continuous lighting.
Explanation: Catwalk is video-first. Cameras roll at 25/30/50/60 fps. Strobes can’t pop fast enough or consistently per frame. Continuous = constant illumination = clean video.
Q2 multiple-select · light-families Which are the three continuous-light families used on Catwalk? (Select all that apply.)
Source: SPVC03 §2 — Three continuous-light families.
Explanation: Three families = Fresnel, open-face/spot, soft panel. Strobe is what Catwalk avoids. Lasers aren’t a fashion lighting family.
Q3 multiple-choice · key-light-position Basic 3-light setup on Catwalk. Where do you typically place the key (Fresnel)?
Source: SPVC03 §3.1 — Key light placement.
Explanation: Front-3/4 + head height + slight down angle = primary directional source defining form. Above-only flattens; behind = backlight; floor = unflattering uplight.
Q4 multiple-choice · color-temp-calibration Before a Catwalk session, you have 3 fixtures from 2 different brands. Correct K calibration approach:
Source: SPVC03 §4.1 — Pre-session calibration.
Explanation: All fixtures one K target. Verify with color checker. Don’t rely on camera AWB — it can’t compensate for mixed-K source-side.
Q5 multiple-choice · shutter-rule Shooting Catwalk video at 25 fps. Per the cinema shutter rule, recommended shutter speed:
Source: SPVC03 §5.1 — Shutter speed.
Explanation: Cinema rule = 1/(2× fps). At 25 fps → 1/50 s. Gives natural motion blur per frame; faster shutter = stuttery, slower = too blurred.
Q6 multiple-choice · silk-handling Model in a black silk evening gown with high specular sheen. Best lighting adjustment from basic 3-light:
Source: SPVC03 §6.1 — Silk + satin.
Explanation: Silk hot-spot blowout looks bad on camera. Diffusion + softer fill + reduced key = controls the specular without losing form.
Q7 multiple-choice · flicker Test video shows subtle pulsing brightness even though room lights look stable. Most likely cause:
Source: SPVC03 §7 Failure 1.
Explanation: Cheap LEDs use PWM dimming that flickers at certain frequencies. Test fixtures at desired shutter speeds before sessions; swap problem fixtures.
Q8 multiple-choice · exposure-drift Outfit looks well-exposed at 12 o’clock position but 1 stop dark at 6 o’clock position during rotation. Most likely cause + fix:
Source: SPVC03 §7 Failure 2.
Explanation: Asymmetric lighting setup → exposure varies through rotation. Fix by rebalancing fixture positions.
Q9 multiple-choice · aperture-range Typical Catwalk aperture range for keeping model in focus during walk:
Source: SPVC03 §5.2 — Aperture.
Explanation: f/4-f/8 balances depth (whole model in focus through walk) with available continuous-light brightness. Shallower = depth-of-field issues; deeper = needs more light.
Q10 multiple-choice · sequins Sequin party top, dense embellishments on dark base. Best lighting adjustment:
Source: SPVC03 §6.5 — Sequins.
Explanation: Sequins act as small mirrors; need hard light hits for sparkle. But avoid blowing out the underlying fabric — balance is the discipline.
Q11 true-false · fomei-relevance FOMEI is a Czech lighting brand commonly seen in CZ fashion + product studios alongside ARRI / Aputure.
Source: SPVC03 §2.4 — A note on FOMEI / Czech market.
Explanation: PhotoRobot is Czech; FOMEI is widely used in CZ studios. Same lighting principles as ARRI/Aputure, different brand badges.
Q12 multiple-choice · background Model is well-exposed but white seamless backdrop reads grey/dim. Most likely cause + fix:
Source: SPVC03 §7 Failure 5.
Explanation: Background needs its own dedicated lighting. For white seamless “high key” look, backdrop often wants ~1 stop brighter than model.
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